3.
ISSUE HOLDING INSTRUCTIONS
Instruct landing aircraft to hold short of the intersecting runway being used by aircraft taking off
(Figure 2-5).
Figure 2-5. Holding short phraseology
4. APPLY PROPER SPACING AND SEQUENCING CRITERIA TO TWO OR MORE
AIRCRAFT
a. Give aircraft within the traffic pattern a landing sequence proper to their position.
EXAMPLE: "Number two following C-12 on base leg."
b. Set the sequence of arriving aircraft by requiring them to adjust flight as necessary to achieve
proper spacing (Figure 2-6).
Figure 2-6. Sequencing and spacing phraseology
5. APPLY ARRIVAL SEPARATION BETWEEN TWO OR MORE AIRCRAFT OPERATING ON
THE SAME AIRFIELD
a. Aircraft Categories
The separation between aircraft depends on their category. Aircraft categories for VFR approach
and departure separation are--
2-4
AV0944
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